1.3 ISSUES OF SPIRITUAL EDUCATION IN THE WORKS OF SCIENTISTS OF THE PAST PERIOD

Abstract

Аnnotation

  The article analyzes the importance of spiritual ideas in many works of art created by talented writers in the education of the young generation, and in particular, the ideas expressed in the works of one of the great figures of Uzbek literature, Musa Tashmuhammad son of Oibek, have not lost their importance even today.

Key words: literature, education, youth, spirituality, goodness, society.

 Since spiritual uplift is a process that affects the entire society, the role of spiritual ideas in many works of art created by talented writers in the education of the younger generation is incomparable. In particular, despite the fact that one of the great figures of Uzbek literature, Musa Tashmuhammad son Oybek, lived and worked in the last century, the ideas expressed in his works have not lost their significance today. In particular, the propaganda in the novel by the writer Navoi of such good ideas as humanity, goodness, justice, interethnic and interreligious harmony, and the expression of the pains of modernity in the work deserves praise. After all, “rarely in the history of world literature is there a poet who, as deeply as Navoi, expresses the joy and sadness of the human heart, the goodness and meaning of life. Love for the native language, a sense of awareness of its incomparable wealth and greatness enters our consciousness, into our hearts, first of all, with Navoi’s creativity. The more we allow our people, especially our youth, to enjoy this priceless heritage, the more powerful educational weapons we will have in enhancing our national spirituality and improving the noble human qualities in our society.”

The opinion of Alisher Navoi in the novel to his brother Darveshali: “Leaving a name forever is a great reward” confirms the above comments. Kindness in general is one of the most basic moral principles. Good is always a historically developing law and cannot exist without its opposite, evil. This battle between good and evil did not arise today or yesterday. Humanity was born to live between good and evil. When a person does good or evil to someone during his life, he sees good or evil from someone. No one can stay away from this process. Because in the behavior of every person the struggle between the dialectic of good and evil is resolved. A person can also choose good in this struggle, educate himself and achieve maturity. Indeed, goodness is the essence of human life. Therefore, a person strives to do good deeds throughout his life. On the contrary, if he chooses evil, there is also a chance that he will indulge in pleasure and ignorance. Good and evil form the basis not only of human life, but also of the development of society. We should not forget that the concept of good remains a pressing issue that does not lose its relevance at all times. It is no longer possible to imagine human life without goodness. We can say that goodness is a great force that shapes a person as an individual, leads him to perfection, and mobilizes him for creative work. So, the concepts of good and man cannot be imagined separately from each other. According to Alisher Navoi, man is “the crown of all creation.” He must live a decent, clean, beautiful life.”

For a person to live a beautiful life, his spirituality must also be high. Moreover, “Today it remains an urgent task for us to educate the spiritual world of our children, to educate them in the spirit of national and universal values.

Especially in these difficult and dangerous times, it is natural that various attacks on our national identity, alien to our ancient values, malicious aspirations aimed at capturing the minds and hearts of our youth are becoming stronger and stronger, it is natural that we should all be more vigilant and conscious.

It is worth noting that incitement and destructive actions aimed at violating the integrity of society were committed at different periods of history, especially during the life of Navoi. Alisher Navoi, the great poet and statesman, says that any disagreements and disputes must be resolved wisely, taking into account the common good. “We must stand above any sectarian strife. There is only one absolute. In the light of the sun, in the turbulence of the seas, in the great hum of the mountains and in the trembling of leaves, we see its beautiful radiance. We need to fill our hearts with love and memory... We take into account the unity of the nation... There is no other pleasant activity in the world than reading books, thinking and reading poetry.

Above, “These words and thoughts of Navoi, which Aibek speaks of, are primarily related to those historical circumstances, of course.” In addition, Alisher Navoi was a great poet and writer who lived the pain of his time and worked for the good of his people. The main ideas of Alisher Navoi’s works were considered such important spiritual concepts as justice, goodness, humanity, patriotism, honesty, and humility. That is why all his works are based on goodness and become relevant not only for his time, but also for later times. In particular, the importance of Navoi’s creativity in educating the mature generation in independent Uzbekistan is incomparable.

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