3.4 INFLUENCE ON ETHNO-CULTURAL SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

Humanity has been going through huge changes in the process of struggle for existence. The most important thing is that it is a natural process that different economic, social and geographical conditions of the globe affect the external and internal culture of people. Thousands of nations and peoples in Dunè have their own national character and culture. National cultures are created in the process of finding ways to overcome the difficulties of the natural location, geography and climate of the area where each nation or people live, and later become national customs and traditions.

Key words: social development, ethnoculture, Turkic peoples.

 The Uzbek nation, as the main link of the Turkic peoples, is considered one of the major nations that has experienced a long historical process. It is a fact that Uzbekistan is geographically located in a very convenient place. The qualities of generosity, hospitality, honesty, generosity, loyalty, purity, politeness inherited by the Uzbek people from the long historical past are considered the most important aspects of the national character [5: 16]. virtues such as restraint, patience, and tolerance are passed down from generation to generation.

The great thinker Allama Abu Rayhan Beruni in his "Geodesia" (Thoughts about the structure and shape of the Earth) divides the earth into seven climates. The seven climates mean that the regions from the equator to the North Pole are divided into seven latitudinal (parallel) regions. It is not for nothing that the countries that have passed through history dreamed of owning the territories of the seven climates of the world. In ancient times, countries were defined by their territorial area, the number and size of their army, and the richness of the flora and fauna there. Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur also mentions Mavoraunnahr in the fourth and fifth climates in his "Baburnoma". He says that India is in the first, second and third climate. Today's scientists use the word "region" instead of the word "climate". All nations and peoples scattered around the world are engaged in activities necessary for life based on the climate and geographical possibilities of the area where they live. On the one hand, the fact that the peoples of Central Asia lived in an area with high potential points to the fact that they have created great innovations in the fields of production, science, art, and culture since ancient times, and on the other hand, the Uzbek people have been creative, creative, hardworking, and active in collective work since ancient times. distinguished by It is reported that many canals, bridges, fortress walls, and communication facilities built in the history of our country were built with the help of hashar. Unlike the ancient Egyptians, the peoples of Central Asia made great changes in the field of agriculture. While the representatives of the settled population who lived in our country made a living cultivating the land and growing various agricultural products, the large clans, such as Kungirot, Lokai, Qarluk, Turk, who migrated from Dashti Kipchak, engaged in all kinds of animal husbandry. has been growing.